Thomas A. Carlson (ed.), "al-Mushaqqar" in last modified August 9, 2017, http://syriaca.org/place/3020 al-Mushaqqar المشقر A fortress near Hagar in al-Baḥrayn Attestation of name المشقر in the Kitāb al-masālik wa-l-mamālik of Abuʾl-Qāsim Ibn Khurradādhbih. Attestation of name المشقر in the Kitāb al-buldān of Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Hamadhānī Ibn al-Faqīh. http://syriaca.org/place/3020 Kitāb al-masālik wa-l-mamālik Abuʾl-Qāsim Ibn Khurradādhbih 152, 249 Kitāb al-buldān Aḥmad b. Muḥammad al-Hamadhānī Ibn al-Faqīh 30