Thomas A. Carlson (ed.), "Qarmāsīn" in last modified August 9, 2017, http://syriaca.org/place/2982 Qarmāsīn قرماسين A city between Ḥulwān and al-Dīnawar Attestation of name قرماسين in the Kitāb al-buldān of Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb al-Yaʿqūbī. http://syriaca.org/place/2982 https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/903102 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kermanshah https://dbpedia.org/resource/Kermanshah Kitāb al-buldān Aḥmad ibn Abī Yaʿqūb al-Yaʿqūbī 270