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                        <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 Unported License.</p>
                        <p>This entry incorporates copyrighted material from the following work(s):
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                                <note xml:lang="en" type="licence">used under a Creative Commons Attribution license <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
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                <note xml:lang="en" type="licence">used under a Creative Commons Attribution license <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
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                                <note xml:lang="en" type="licence">used under a Creative Commons Attribution license <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
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                <note xml:lang="en" type="licence">used under a Creative Commons Attribution license <ref target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"/>
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        <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">
          <persName>William L. Potter</persName>, <date from="2020">2020-present</date>.</editor>
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          <persName>Daniel L. Schwartz</persName>, <date from="2020">2020-present</date>.</editor>
        <editor role="past-general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson">
          <persName>Thomas A. Carlson</persName>, <date from="2014" to="2018">2014-2018</date>
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        <editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">
          <persName>David A. Michelson</persName>, <date from="2014">2014-present</date>.</editor>
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          <persName>Daniel L. Schwartz</persName>, <date from="2019">2019-present</date>.</editor>
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          <persName>William L. Potter</persName>, <date from="2020">2020-present</date>.</editor>
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                <title level="s" xml:lang="en">A Guide to John of Ephesus</title>
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                    <persName>Silvio Roggo</persName>,<date from="2023">2023-present</date>.</editor>
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                <title level="m" xml:lang="en">Gazetteer to John of Ephesus’s Ecclesiastical History</title>
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                    <persName>Silvio Roggo</persName>,<date from="2023">2023-present</date>.</editor>
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        <p>Approximate dates described in terms of centuries or partial centuries have been interpreted into quantitative values as documented in the Syriaca.org guidelines for normalization of dates. See <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/dates.html">Syriaca.org Guidelines for Approximate Dates</ref>.</p>
        <p>The <gi>state</gi> element of @type="existence" indicates the period for which this place was in use as a place of its indicated type (e.g. an inhabited settlement, a functioning monastery or church, an administrative province).  While it is possible to indicate a source for this date, this date is usually based on the estimate of the editors and provided as an aid to searching. As a practice, attested dates for a place based on historical sources have instead been encoded more precisely using <gi>event</gi> of @type="attestation". Natural features which have always existed have no date on the <gi>state</gi> element of @type="existence" since they are are presumed to have always existed throughout recorded history.</p>
        <p>In some cases, maps from print publications have been used as the basis for coordinate data in <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title>. In two instances, the editors of such print maps provided the digital coordinate data used to prepare the print maps. Specifically, coordinates which are attributed to <title>The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/P8KQJ7AE">http://syriaca.org/cbss/P8KQJ7AE</ref>) or to <title>The Syriac World</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/QW5BYJ6X">http://syriaca.org/cbss/QW5BYJ6X</ref>) were extracted from the KML files used to create the print maps for those volumes. Because only the print maps were published, the citation for these coordinates refers to the print source. The editors of the <title>The Syriac Gazetteer</title> are grateful to the editors of <title>The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title> and <title>The Syriac World</title> for providing these coordinate files.</p>
        <p>The editors have silently normalized data from other sources in some cases. The primary instances are listed below.</p>
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        <p>The unchanging parts of alternate names from the editions and translations of Barsoum, <title>The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/T3RMVYM7">http://syriaca.org/cbss/T3RMVYM7</ref>, <ref target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/SGBVKKGH">http://syriaca.org/cbss/SGBVKKGH</ref>, or <ref target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7PN78IZN">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7PN78IZN</ref>) have been supplied silently.</p>
        <p>Names from the English translation of Barsoum, <title>The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences</title> (<ref target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7PN78IZN">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7PN78IZN</ref>) were silently transformed into sentence word order rather than the headword alphabetization used by Barsoum.  Commas were silently removed.</p>
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            <change when="2024-02-16-06:00" who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">CREATED: John of Ephesus Ecclesiastical History data</change>
      <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter" when="2020-06-16-05:00">CHANGED: Implemented May 2019 batch changes, see <ref target="https://github.com/srophe/srophe-app-data/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3A2019-May-Batch-Changes">https://github.com/srophe/srophe-app-data/issues?q=is%3Aissue+label%3A2019-May-Batch-Changes</ref>. The issues labeled were #742, #743, #746, #747, #749, #752, #754, #757, #759, #761, #763, #765, #766, #767, #768, #769, #770, #771, #772, #773, #774, #792, #793, #794, #797, #802, #803, #804, #806, #807, #815, #816, #817, #818, #819, #820, #821, #822, #823, #824, #825, #826, #827, #829, #831, #832, #833, #834, #836, #843, #847, #848, #849, #850, #851, #852, #853</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#tcarlson" when="2014-02-06">ADDED <gi>quote</gi> elements around Syriac text in <gi>note</gi> of type="corrigenda".</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2014-01-14">ADDED: syriaca-computed-start and syriaca-computed-end attributes for searching</change>
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                    <placeName xml:id="name226-1" xml:lang="en" srophe:tags="#syriaca-headword" source="#bib226-2">Mor Gabriel</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name226-2" xml:lang="en" source="#bib226-2">Monastery of Qarṭmin</placeName>
                    <placeName source="#bib226-8" xml:id="name226-3" xml:lang="syr" srophe:tags="#syriaca-headword">ܕܝܪܐ ܕܩܪܛܡܝܢ</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name226-4" xml:lang="syr-Syrj" source="#bib226-3">ܕܰܝܪܳܐ ܕܩܰܪܛܡܝܢ</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name226-5" xml:lang="ar" source="#bib226-4">دير قرتمين</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name226-6" xml:lang="en" source="#bib226-5">Qarṭmin Monastery</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name226-7" xml:lang="en" source="#bib226-6">monastery of Gabriel of Qartmin</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:id="name226-8" xml:lang="en" source="#bib226-7">Qarṭmīn (West Syrian)</placeName>
                    <placeName xml:lang="en" xml:id="name226-9" resp="http://syriaca.org">Qartmin, Monastery of</placeName>
          <placeName xml:id="name226-10" xml:lang="en" source="#bib226-9 #bib226-10">Qarṭmin</placeName>
                    <desc type="abstract" xml:lang="en" corresp="http://syriaca.org/geo http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places">
                        <quote source="#bib226-1">The Monastery of Qarṭmin began long before its official foundation date of 397.</quote>
                    </desc>
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                        <quote source="#bib226-1">214. Gabriel, Monastery of Mor</quote>
                    </desc>
                    <desc xml:lang="syr-Syrj">
                        <quote source="#bib226-3">ܠܡܰܕܢܚܐ ܕܡܶܕܝܰܕ ܡܰܪܕܶܐ ܐܰܪܒܰܥ ܫܳܥ̈ܝܢ ܗܽܘܝܽܘ ܛܒܺܝܒܶܐ ܕܕܰܝܪ̈ܳܬܳܐ ܕܛܘܪܥܰܒܕܝܢ. ܒܢܰܐܘܽܗܝ ܥܶܢܘܳܝ̈ܐ ܡܳܪܝ ܫܡܘܐܝܠ ܘܡܳܪܝ ܫܶܡܥܘܢ. ܫܢܰܬ  397  ܒܳܬܰܪܟܶܢ ܐܶܫܬܕܰܪ ܥܠܰܘܗܝ ܫܶܡ ܪܝܫܗ ܘܐܶܦܝܣܩܘܦܗ ܡܳܪܝ ܓܰܒܪܐܝܠ  667  ܘܰܗܘܳܐ ܟܘܪܣܝܳܐ ܠܡܶܛܪ̈ܘܦܘܠܝܛܐ ܕܛܘܽܪܥܰܒܕܺܝܢ. ܫܢܰܬ  615  ܥܕܰܡܐ ܠܰܫܢܬ  1049  ܟܶܢ ܐܶܬܒܰܠܚܕ ܒܪܝܺܫܳܢܘܬ ܦܶܠܓܘܬܐ ܪܘܺܝܚܬܐ ܕܛܘܪܳܐ. ܘܰܠܚܰܪܬܐ ܐܶܣܬܰܝܟ ܒܡܰܪܥܝܬܐ ܕܝܠܳܢܳܝܬܐ ܥܕܰܡܐ ܠܰܫܢܰܬ  1915  ܐܶܬܢܰܦܰܩܘ ܒܗ ܐܰܪܒܥܐ ܦܰܛܪ̈ܝܪܟܐ ܘܚܕ ܡܰܦܪܝܢܐ ܘܬܶܫܥܐ ܘܫܰܒܥܝܢ ܐܶܦܝܣܩܘ̈ܦܐ ܘܰܥܕܰܟܝܠ ܥܰܡܝܪ ܘܰܡܝܰܬܰܒ.</quote>
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                        <quote source="#bib226-4">شرقي مذيات مسيرة اربع ساعات عنها اشهر اديار طورعبدين، بناه الناسكان مار صموئيل ومار شمعون عام 397 ثم اطلق عليه اسم رئيسه واسقفه مار جبرائيل 667 + صار كرسيا لمطارنة طورعبدين سنة 615 حتى 1049 ثم انفرد مطرانه برئاسة قسم واسع من الجبل ثم انحصر بابرشية خاصة به حتى سنة 1915 تخرج فيه اربعة بطاركة ومفريان وتسعة وسبعون اسقفاً لا يزال عامرا آهلا.</quote>
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                    <desc xml:lang="en">
                        <quote source="#bib226-5">four hour journey east of Midyat, is the most famous monastery in Tur ʿAbdin. It was built in 397 by the two ascetics, St. Samuel and St. Simon. It is commonly called the Monastery of St. Gabriel, after its abbot and bishop Gabriel (d. 667). This monastery was the metropolitan see of Tur ʿAbdin from 615 to 1049. Afterwards, its metropolitan was the ecclesiastical leader of a large part of Tur ʿAbdin; still later, however, his jurisdiction was restricted to a private diocese until 1915. This monastery claims four Patriarchs, a Maphryono and seventy bishops. It is still inhabited.</quote>
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                        <geo>37.321778 41.5385</geo>
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            <geo>37.3217450000 41.5382338000</geo>
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                    <state resp="http://syriaca.org" type="existence" from="0397" to="2013" srophe:computed-end="2013-01-01" srophe:computed-start="0397-01-01">
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                    <note resp="http://syriaca.org" xml:lang="en" type="corrigenda">In Dolabani's translation of Barsoum's description <foreign xml:lang="syr-Syrj">ܛܒܺܝܒܶܐ</foreign> should read <foreign xml:lang="syr-Syrj">ܛܒܺܝܒܳܐ</foreign>.</note>
                    <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/place/226</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/places/226</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/874583</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mor_Gabriel_Monastery</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">http://dbpedia.org/resource/Mor_Gabriel_Monastery</idno>
                    <idno subtype="deprecated" type="URI">http://www.csc.org.il/db/browse.aspx?db=SB&amp;sL=m&amp;sK=monastery of Gabriel of Qartmin&amp;sT=keywords</idno>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib226-1">
                        <author>
              <persName>A. N. Palmer </persName>
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                        <title level="a" xml:lang="en">214. Gabriel, Monastery of Mor</title>
                        <title level="m" xml:lang="en">The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/HPQZQWB3"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">167-169</citedRange>
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                    <bibl xml:id="bib226-2">
                        <title xml:lang="en">The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/P8KQJ7AE"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">7, 38, 68, 100, 103, 140, 167–169 (with fig. 52, 53), 187, 200, 210, 267, 291, 294 (fig. 81), 314, 333, 347, 406, 419–420</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="map">Map II C1, III</citedRange>
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                    <bibl xml:id="bib226-3">
                        <title xml:lang="syr">ܒܪ̈ܘܠܐ ܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܡܪܕܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܕܝܪ̈ܐ</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/SGBVKKGH"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">549-550</citedRange>
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                    <bibl xml:id="bib226-4">
                        <title xml:lang="ar">كتاب اللؤلؤ المنثور في تاريخ العلوم والأداب السريانية</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/T3RMVYM7"/>
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