<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/Gaddel/refs/heads/main/documentation/schemas/out/syriacaPersons.compiled.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://relaxng.org/ns/structure/1.0"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/Gaddel/refs/heads/main/documentation/schemas/out/syriacaPersons.compiled.rng" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<?xml-model href="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/srophe/Gaddel/refs/heads/main/documentation/schemas/uniqueLangHW.sch" type="application/xml" schematypens="http://purl.oclc.org/dsdl/schematron"?>
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:tei="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:srophe="https://srophe.app" xml:lang="en">
    <teiHeader>
        <fileDesc>
            <titleStmt>
                <title level="a" xml:lang="en">Damian, patriarch of Alexandria</title>
                <sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor>
                <funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder>
                <funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder>
                <editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#jnsaint-laurent">Jeanne-Nicole
                    Mellon Saint-Laurent</editor>
                <editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor>
                <editor role="creator" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">Silvio Roggo</editor>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Data related to John of Ephesus' Ecclesiastical History collected by</resp>
                    <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">Silvio Roggo</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Editing, proofreading, data entry and revision by</resp>
                    <name type="person" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#jnsaint-laurent">Jeanne-Nicole Mellon Saint-Laurent</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Data architecture and encoding by</resp>
                    <name type="person" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A.
                        Michelson</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Editing, Syriac data conversion, data entry, and reconciling by</resp>
                    <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#akane">Adam P.
                        Kane</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Editing and Syriac data proofreading by</resp>
                    <name ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#abarschabo">Aram Bar
                        Schabo</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Entries adapted from the work of</resp>
                    <name type="person" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#uzanetti">Ugo Zanetti</name>
                </respStmt>
                <respStmt>
                    <resp>Entries adapted from the work of</resp>
                    <name type="person" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#cdetienne">Claude Detienne</name>
                </respStmt>
            </titleStmt>
            <editionStmt>
                <edition n="1.0"/>
            </editionStmt>
            <publicationStmt>
                <authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority>
                <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/person/1196/tei</idno>
                <availability>
                    <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
                        <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
                            License.</p>
                    </licence>
                </availability>
                <date>2024-01-12-06:00</date>
            </publicationStmt>
            <seriesStmt>
        <title level="s" xml:lang="en">The Syriac Biographical Dictionary</title>
        <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#ngibson">Nathan P. Gibson</editor>
        <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor>
        <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#jnsaint-laurent">Jeanne-Nicole
                    Mellon Saint-Laurent</editor>
        <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dschwartz">Daniel L. Schwartz</editor>
        <editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">William L. Potter</editor>
        <editor role="technical" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dschwartz">Daniel L. Schwartz</editor>
        <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/persons</idno>
      </seriesStmt>
            <seriesStmt>
                <title level="s">Gateway to the Syriac Saints</title>
                <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#jnsaint-laurent">Jeanne-Nicole
                    Mellon Saint-Laurent</editor>
                <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/saints</idno>
            </seriesStmt>
            <seriesStmt>
                <title level="m">Qadishe: A Guide to the Syriac Saints</title>
                <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wpotter">Will Potter</editor>
                <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor>
                <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#jnsaint-laurent">Jeanne-Nicole
                    Mellon Saint-Laurent</editor>
                <biblScope unit="volume" n="1">I</biblScope>
                <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/q</idno>
            </seriesStmt>
            <seriesStmt>
                <title level="m" xml:lang="en">Prosopography to John of Ephesus’s Ecclesiastical History</title>
                <editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">
                    <persName>Silvio Roggo</persName>,<date from="2023">2023-present</date>.</editor>
                <biblScope unit="volume" n="4">IV</biblScope>
                <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/persons</idno>
            </seriesStmt>
            <sourceDesc>
                <p>This is a born digital project. However, our starting point for collecting this
                    data was the 470 saints contained in J. M. Fiey’s <title ref="http://syriaca.org/cbss/RQZYRVIQ">Saints syriaques</title>. Fiey's original
                    work has been expanded and the current database contains over 1000 entries. </p>
            </sourceDesc>
        </fileDesc>
        <encodingDesc>
            <editorialDecl>
                <p>This record created following the Syriaca.org guidelines. Documentation available
                    at: <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation">http://syriaca.org/documentation</ref>.</p>
                <interpretation>
                    <p>Approximate dates described in terms of centuries or partial centuries have
                        been interpreted as documented in <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/dates.html">Syriaca.org
                            Dates</ref>.</p>
                </interpretation>
            </editorialDecl>
            <classDecl>
                <taxonomy>
                    <category xml:id="syriaca-headword">
                        <catDesc>The name used by Syriaca.org for document titles, citation, and
                            disambiguation. These names have been created according to the
                            Syriac.org guidelines for headwords: <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/headwords.html">http://syriaca.org/documentation/headwords.html</ref>.</catDesc>
                    </category>
                    <category xml:id="syriaca-anglicized">
                        <catDesc>An anglicized version of a name, included to facilitate
                            searching.</catDesc>
                    </category>
                </taxonomy>
                <taxonomy>
                    <category xml:id="syriaca-author">
                        <catDesc>A person who is relevant to the Guide to Syriac Authors</catDesc>
                    </category>
                    <category xml:id="syriaca-saint">
                        <catDesc>A person who is relevant to the Bibliotheca Hagiographica
                            Syriaca.</catDesc>
                    </category>
                </taxonomy>
            </classDecl>
        </encodingDesc>
        <profileDesc>
            <langUsage>
                <p> Languages codes used in this record follow the Syriaca.org guidelines.
                    Documentation available at: <ref target="http://syriaca.org/documentation/langusage.xml">http://syriaca.org/documentation/langusage.xml</ref>
                </p>
            </langUsage>
        </profileDesc>
        <revisionDesc status="incomplete">
                        <change when="2024-01-12-06:00" who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#sroggo">ADDED: John of Ephesus Ecclesiastical History data</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dschwartz" when="2023-10">Significant updates to syriacaAll and syriacaPersons schemas have required updates to data and fixing of errors in the data. The most significant updates were to the relation, status, and seriesStmt elements and to the @ana att on person and personGrp.</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dschwartz" when="2023-06">Major updates to data model in conjunction with schema work requiring some updates
                to data as well.</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2020-07-07-05:00">CHANGED: Implemented July 2020 batch changes, see <ref target="https://github.com/srophe/srophe-app-data/issues/878">https://github.com/srophe/srophe-app-data/issues/878</ref>.</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2016-08-17-04:00">Update persName texts nodes from new headwords.</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson" when="2016-08-12-05:00">Add bibl ptr elements.</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2016-07-27-04:00">Split names in authors into forename and surname.</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson" n="2.0" when="2016-06-24-09:00">Change: tagged abstract for persons, places, titles and
                edited the "en" persNames</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#wsalesky" when="2016-06-24-04:00">Move headword attribute from Gedesh to first English
                name.</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson" n="2.0" when="2016-06-24-09:00">Change: tagged abstract for persons, places, titles and
                edited the "en" persNames</change>
            <change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson" n="1.0" when="2015-11-02-05:00">CREATED: person</change>
        </revisionDesc>
    </teiHeader>
    <text>
        <body>
            <listPerson>
                <person ana="#syriaca-saint">
                    <persName xml:id="name1196-2" xml:lang="en" resp="http://syriaca.org" srophe:tags="#syriaca-headword">Damian, patriarch of Alexandria</persName>
                    <persName xml:id="name1196-3" xml:lang="fr-x-fiey" source="#bib1196-1">DAMIEN</persName>
                    <persName xml:lang="en" xml:id="name1196-4" resp="http://syriaca.org">Damian (patriarch of Alexandria)</persName>
                    <persName xml:lang="syr" xml:id="name1196-5" source="#bib1196-5">ܕܡܝܢܐ</persName>
                    <persName xml:lang="en" xml:id="name1196-6" source="#bib1196-6">Damianus episcopus Alexandriae</persName>                  
                    <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/person/1196</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/persons/1196</idno>
                    <idno type="URI">https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Damian_of_Alexandria</idno>
                    <idno type="FIEY">113</idno>
                    <note xml:lang="en" type="abstract" resp="http://syriaca.org" corresp="http://syriaca.org/persons http://syriaca.org/q http://syriaca.org/saints">In hagiography:
                        Damian was patriarch of <placeName ref="http://syriaca.org/place/572">Alexandria</placeName>. He sent a letter to <persName ref="http://syriaca.org/person/69">Jacob Baradaeus</persName> hoping for
                        communion between the churches. He visited <placeName ref="http://syriaca.org/place/10">Antioch</placeName> but broke from the
                        Patriarch of Antioch, <persName ref="http://syriaca.org/person/75">Peter of
                            Callinicus</persName>, because of the Tritheist controversy. This schism
                        ended with the patriarchate of <persName ref="http://syriaca.org/person/88">Athanasius I Gamolo</persName>.</note>
                        <note type="abstract" xml:lang="en" corresp="http://syriaca.org/johnofephesus/persons">
                        <quote source="#bib1196-7">Damian was of Syrian origin and lived as a monastic ascetic in Egypt before he was made successor to the miaphysite patriarch Peter of Alexandria. He considered patriarch Paul of Antioch as illegitimate and eventually managed to ordain Peter of Callinicum as counter-patriarch in Antioch. Joh. Eph., EH 4.43, is very critical of Damian because of these actions.</quote>
                    </note>
                    <floruit>
                        <date source="#bib1196-1" from="0576" srophe:computed-start="0576" to="0591" srophe:computed-end="0591">576-591</date>
                    </floruit>
                    <floruit>
                        <date source="#bib1196-9">578-604</date>
                    </floruit>
                    <gender ana="http://syriaca.org/taxonomy/men" source="#bib1196-1 #bib1196-8">male</gender>
                    <state type="status" ref="http://syriaca.org/taxonomy/saints" resp="http://syriaca.org">
                        <desc xml:lang="en">Saint</desc>
                    </state>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib1196-1">
                        <title level="m" xml:lang="fr">Saints Syriaques</title>
                        <title level="a" xml:lang="fr">DAMIEN</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/RQZYRVIQ"/>
                        <citedRange unit="entry">113</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib1196-3">
                        <author>
                            <persName>
                                <forename>J.M.</forename>
                                <surname>Fiey</surname>
                            </persName>
                        </author>
                        <title xml:lang="fr">Coptes et Syriaques, contacts et echanges</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/D928C9KB"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">295-366</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib1196-4">
                        <author>
                            <persName>
                                <forename>J .M.</forename>
                                <surname>Fiey</surname>
                            </persName>
                        </author>
                        <title xml:lang="la">BSO</title>
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/HRGBNBT5"/>
                        <citedRange unit="vol">I</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="p">601</citedRange>
                    </bibl>                
                    <bibl xml:id="bib1196-5">
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/9KL93RUC"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">49; 213; 214; 221; 222; 223; 224; 225; 226; 227; 228; 232; 249; 260</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="chapter">3.1.40; 3.4.33; 3.4.41; 3.4.43; 3.4.44; 3.4.45; 3.4.48; 3.4.60; 3.5.9</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib1196-6">
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/JLMCGNS9"/>
                        <citedRange unit="entry">7240-7249</citedRange>
                        <citedRange unit="p">III, 364</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib1196-7">
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/N42AM4Q2"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">453-454</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib1196-8">
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/9KL93RUC"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">49; 213; 214; 221; 222; 223; 224; 225; 226; 227; 228; 232; 249; 260</citedRange>
                    </bibl>
                    <bibl xml:id="bib1196-9">
                        <ptr target="http://syriaca.org/cbss/JLMCGNS9"/>
                        <citedRange unit="p">III, 364</citedRange>
                    </bibl>             
                </person>
            </listPerson>
        </body>
    </text>
</TEI>