<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Transformations in Minority Religious Leadership: The Yezidis, Shabak, and Assyrians in Northern Iraq</title><title level="j">Sociology of Islam</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Michiel</forename><surname>Leezenberg</surname></author><title level="a">Transformations in Minority Religious Leadership: The Yezidis, Shabak, and Assyrians in Northern Iraq</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/YHMN344B</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/YHMN344B</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Sociology of Islam</title><biblScope unit="vol">6:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2018</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">233-260</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This paper discusses three religious communities in Northern Iraq that are characterized by the shared fate of having been targeted by the 2014 “Islamic State” (IS) offensive. These events dramatically brought home the vulnerability of these communities in post-Saddam Iraq; but the precarious status of these groups was already painfully visible even to the most casual observer prior to the IS onslaught. In this paper, I trace the rather different trajectories of these—initially broadly comparable—minority groups, with a focus on the changing articulation and legitimation of religious leadership. I do so by pointing out some of the longer-term tendencies among these groups, while treating religious leadership in terms of patronage.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Leezenberg, Michiel. “Transformations in Minority Religious Leadership: The Yezidis, Shabak, and Assyrians in Northern Iraq.” <title level="m">Sociology of Islam</title> 6:2 (2018): 233–60.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Transformations%20in%20Minority%20Religious%20Leadership%3A%20The%20Yezidis%2C%20Shabak%2C%20and%20Assyrians%20in%20Northern%20Iraq&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Sociology%20of%20Islam&amp;amp;rft.volume=6%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Michiel&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Leezenberg&amp;amp;rft.au=Michiel%20Leezenberg&amp;amp;rft.date=2018&amp;amp;rft.pages=233-260&amp;amp;rft.spage=233&amp;amp;rft.epage=260"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Michiel Leezenberg, <title level="a">Transformations in Minority Religious Leadership: The Yezidis, Shabak, and Assyrians in Northern Iraq,</title> <title level="m">Sociology of Islam</title> 6:2 (2018): 233–60.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Assyrians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Iraq</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Kurdistan</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Muslim-Christian relations</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Nestorians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XIX-XXI CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XXI CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/YHMN344B" ref="dc:subject"><desc>society</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>