<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The Engagement of Nineteenth-Century Scholars with Jirmānūs Farḥāt’s &lt;i&gt;Baḥth al-Maṭālib&lt;/i&gt;: An Early Modern Textbook for Ottoman Schools</title><title level="j">Philological Encounters</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ/tei</idno><availability>
        <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
        </licence>
    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Rossella</forename><surname>De Luca</surname></author><title level="a">The Engagement of Nineteenth-Century Scholars with Jirmānūs Farḥāt’s &lt;i&gt;Baḥth al-Maṭālib&lt;/i&gt;: An Early Modern Textbook for Ottoman Schools</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/VGKFLVFQ</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/VGKFLVFQ</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Philological Encounters</title><biblScope unit="vol">6:3-4</biblScope><imprint><date>2021</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">470-503</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This article focuses on the engagement of three scholars of the nineteenth century, later to be called scholars of the nahḍa, with an Arabic grammar manual titled Baḥth al-maṭālib wa-ḥathth al-ṭālib (“The Pursuit of the Questions and the Encouragement of the Student”), supposedly written in 1705 by the Maronite monk Jibrīl (later Jirmānūs) Farḥāt (1670–1732). The scholars considered in this contribution are Aḥmad Fāris al-Shidyāq (d. 1887), Buṭrus al-Bustānī (d. 1883), and Saʿīd al-Khūrī al-Shartūnī (d. 1912). They engaged with this text by editing and printing it, and by making it available for use in Ottoman public schools. Through a close reading of representative excerpts from their printed editions, this article explores the three scholars’ philological engagement with Baḥth al-maṭālib and its multiple uses in nineteenth-century schools. The ways in which they worked on the text, it is argued, illustrate their different pedagogical approaches towards the teaching of the Arabic language.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  De Luca, Rossella. “The Engagement of Nineteenth-Century Scholars with Jirmānūs Farḥāt’s <title level="m">Baḥth al-Maṭālib</title>: An Early Modern Textbook for Ottoman Schools.” <title level="m">Philological Encounters</title> 6:3-4 (2021): 470–503.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Engagement%20of%20Nineteenth-Century%20Scholars%20with%20Jirm%C4%81n%C5%ABs%20Far%E1%B8%A5%C4%81t%E2%80%99s%20%3Ci%3EBa%E1%B8%A5th%20al-Ma%E1%B9%AD%C4%81lib%3C%2Fi%3E%3A%20An%20Early%20Modern%20Textbook%20for%20Ottoman%20Schools&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Philological%20Encounters&amp;amp;rft.volume=6%3A3-4&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Rossella&amp;amp;rft.aulast=De%20Luca&amp;amp;rft.au=Rossella%20De%20Luca&amp;amp;rft.date=2021&amp;amp;rft.pages=470-503&amp;amp;rft.spage=470&amp;amp;rft.epage=503"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Rossella De Luca, <title level="a">The Engagement of Nineteenth-Century Scholars with Jirmānūs Farḥāt’s Baḥth al-Maṭālib</title>: An Early Modern Textbook for Ottoman Schools,” <title level="m">Philological Encounters</title> 6:3-4 (2021): 470–503.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Arab Christians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Arabic language</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Germanos Farhat</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XIX CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XIX-XXI CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>education</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>grammar [native]</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/VGKFLVFQ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>schools</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>