<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Christian Monasticism on the Eve of Islam: Kilwa (Saudi Arabia) ‒ New Evidence</title><title level="j">Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/S2LNDENJ/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Saba</forename><surname>Farès</surname></author><title level="a">Christian Monasticism on the Eve of Islam: Kilwa (Saudi Arabia) ‒ New Evidence</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/S2LNDENJ</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/S2LNDENJ</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/S2LNDENJ</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy</title><biblScope unit="vol">22:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2011</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">243-252</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">Little knowledge and understanding of Kilwa has been acquired since its discovery in the 1930s. Headed by Saba Farès, research began in 2008 which would provide more thorough documentation of the site through an architectural study of the buildings and excavations and by examining the archaeology and epigraphy of the region. A re-examination of Arabic inscriptions engraved on the lintel of a cell has enabled us to decipher a text containing the name of the community that originally lived in Kilwa, providing us with details of their origins. The text in question enables us to understand the architectural similarity between the Kilwa buildings and those in southern Syria and northern Jordan. After two seasons of excavation, it is now certain that the Kilwa site was a monastery. The presence of a large number of crosses on the lintels of the cells confirms the Christian faith of the inhabitants.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Farès, Saba. “Christian Monasticism on the Eve of Islam: Kilwa (Saudi Arabia) ‒ New Evidence.” <title level="m">Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy</title> 22:2 (2011): 243–52.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Christian%20Monasticism%20on%20the%20Eve%20of%20Islam%3A%20Kilwa%20(Saudi%20Arabia)%20%E2%80%92%20New%20Evidence&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Arabian%20Archaeology%20and%20Epigraphy&amp;amp;rft.volume=22%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Saba&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Far%C3%A8s&amp;amp;rft.au=Saba%20Far%C3%A8s&amp;amp;rft.date=2011&amp;amp;rft.pages=243-252&amp;amp;rft.spage=243&amp;amp;rft.epage=252"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Saba Farès, <title level="a">Christian Monasticism on the Eve of Islam: Kilwa (Saudi Arabia) ‒ New Evidence,</title> <title level="m">Arabian Archaeology and Epigraphy</title> 22:2 (2011): 243–52.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/S2LNDENJ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Arab Christians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/S2LNDENJ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Arabia</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/S2LNDENJ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VII-XVIII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/S2LNDENJ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>archaeology</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/S2LNDENJ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>inscriptions [Arabic]</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/S2LNDENJ" ref="dc:subject"><desc>monasticism</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>