<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The Holy Spirit as Feminine: Early Christian Testimonies and Their Interpretation</title><title level="j">HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/MEYZUASG/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Johannes</forename><surname>van Oort</surname></author><title level="a">The Holy Spirit as Feminine: Early Christian Testimonies and Their Interpretation</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/MEYZUASG</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/MEYZUASG</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/MEYZUASG</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">72:1</biblScope><imprint><date>2016</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">1-6</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">The earliest Christians – all of whom were Jews – spoke of the Holy Spirit as a feminine figure. The present article discusses the main proof texts, ranging from the ‘Gospel according to the Hebrews’ to a number of testimonies from the second century. The ancient tradition was, in particular, kept alive in East and West Syria, up to and including the fourth century Makarios and/or Symeon, who even influenced ‘modern’ Protestants such as John Wesley and the Moravian leader Count von Zinzendorf. It is concluded that, in the image of the Holy Spirit as woman and mother, one may attain a better appreciation of the fullness of the Divine.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Oort, Johannes van. “The Holy Spirit as Feminine: Early Christian Testimonies and Their Interpretation.” <title level="m">HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies</title> 72:1 (2016): 1–6.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Holy%20Spirit%20as%20Feminine%3A%20Early%20Christian%20Testimonies%20and%20Their%20Interpretation&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=HTS%20Teologiese%20Studies%20%2F%20Theological%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=72%3A1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Johannes&amp;amp;rft.aulast=van%20Oort&amp;amp;rft.au=Johannes%20van%20Oort&amp;amp;rft.date=2016&amp;amp;rft.pages=1-6&amp;amp;rft.spage=1&amp;amp;rft.epage=6"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Johannes van Oort, <title level="a">The Holy Spirit as Feminine: Early Christian Testimonies and Their Interpretation,</title> <title level="m">HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies</title> 72:1 (2016): 1–6.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/MEYZUASG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Holy Spirit</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/MEYZUASG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IV CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/MEYZUASG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IV-VII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/MEYZUASG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>feminine</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/MEYZUASG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>gender</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>