<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Carbon Dating of Seven Parchment Qur’ān Manuscripts and One Syriac Bible of the National Museum of Iran</title><title level="j">Journal of Iranian National Museum</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/K8V55ATR/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Ali</forename><surname>Aghaei</surname></author><author><forename>Michael</forename><surname>Marx</surname></author><title level="a">Carbon Dating of Seven Parchment Qur’ān Manuscripts and One Syriac Bible of the National Museum of Iran</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/K8V55ATR</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/K8V55ATR</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/K8V55ATR</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Iranian National Museum</title><biblScope unit="vol">2:1</biblScope><imprint><date>2021</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">205-226</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This paper presents the carbon dating results of seven Qurʾān manuscripts and one Syriac Bible (Peshitta) of the National Museum of Iran (NMI) in the context of palaeography of early Qurʾān manuscripts. The carbon age measurements, for the first time obtained from a collection in the Eastern lands of Islam, include results from one manuscript in script style kūfī B, one in kūfī C, and five in kūfī D. Measurements from carbon analysis of the Qurʾāns of the National Museum confirm the relative chronology of script styles in Qurʾānic palaeography. Obtained measurements from the Qurʾāns of NMI, however, give evidence for an early dating of kūfī D script styles. For the intricate question of date, carbon dating provides essential anchor points in chronology, beneficial for a historical understanding of Qurʾāns specifically and manuscripts in general, as the carbon date results of the Syriac Bible of NMI show. Scientific dating is recommended for producing comprehensive catalogues of manuscript collections as it reveals a new perception of Qurʾānic palaeography where chronology remains unexplored.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Aghaei, Ali, and Michael Marx. “Carbon Dating of Seven Parchment Qur’ān Manuscripts and One Syriac Bible of the National Museum of Iran.” <title level="m">Journal of Iranian National Museum</title> 2:1 (2021): 205–26. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22034/JINM.2022.553481.1055.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.22034%2FJINM.2022.553481.1055&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Carbon%20Dating%20of%20Seven%20Parchment%20Qur%E2%80%99%C4%81n%20Manuscripts%20and%20One%20Syriac%20Bible%20of%20the%20National%20Museum%20of%20Iran&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Iranian%20National%20Museum&amp;amp;rft.volume=2%3A1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Ali&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Aghaei&amp;amp;rft.au=Ali%20Aghaei&amp;amp;rft.au=Michael%20Marx&amp;amp;rft.date=2021&amp;amp;rft.pages=205-226&amp;amp;rft.spage=205&amp;amp;rft.epage=226"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Ali Aghaei and Michael Marx, <title level="a">Carbon Dating of Seven Parchment Qur’ān Manuscripts and One Syriac Bible of the National Museum of Iran,</title> <title level="m">Journal of Iranian National Museum</title> 2:1 (2021): 205–26, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22034/JINM.2022.553481.1055.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/K8V55ATR" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Peshitta NT</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/K8V55ATR" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VII-XVIII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/K8V55ATR" ref="dc:subject"><desc>X CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/K8V55ATR" ref="dc:subject"><desc>codicology</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>