<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">How to Read the Gospel(s): Reading and Ritual in Late Ancient Syria</title><title level="j">Journal of Theological Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/J4XDNE9T/tei</idno><availability>
        <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
        </licence>
    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Daniel</forename><surname>Eastman</surname></author><title level="a">How to Read the Gospel(s): Reading and Ritual in Late Ancient Syria</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/J4XDNE9T</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/J4XDNE9T</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/J4XDNE9T</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Theological Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">NS 70:1</biblScope><imprint><date>2019</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">271-316</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">The present essay examines the ritual functions of Four-Gospel books, or tetraevangelia, in late ancient Syriac Christianity. Drawing on a range of sources—including tetraevangelia manuscripts, liturgical texts, and material evidence from late ancient Syria and Mesopotamia—the essay makes two primary points. First, it argues that the physical form and layout of Syriac Gospel codices conditioned how they were read, both inside and outside of the context of the liturgy. Second, it demonstrates that Gospel codices were not mere textual containers, but were themselves powerful ritualizing objects that manifested the physical presence and agency of Christ, again both inside and outside of liturgical contexts. In making these arguments, the essay engages with and contributes to research across the fields of art history, ritual theory, and late ancient studies.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Eastman, Daniel. “How to Read the Gospel(s): Reading and Ritual in Late Ancient Syria.” <title level="m">Journal of Theological Studies</title> NS 70:1 (2019): 271–316.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=How%20to%20Read%20the%20Gospel(s)%3A%20Reading%20and%20Ritual%20in%20Late%20Ancient%20Syria&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Theological%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=NS%2070%3A1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Eastman&amp;amp;rft.au=Daniel%20Eastman&amp;amp;rft.date=2019&amp;amp;rft.pages=271-316&amp;amp;rft.spage=271&amp;amp;rft.epage=316"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Daniel Eastman, <title level="a">How to Read the Gospel(s): Reading and Ritual in Late Ancient Syria,</title> <title level="m">Journal of Theological Studies</title> NS 70:1 (2019): 271–316.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/J4XDNE9T" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Gospels</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/J4XDNE9T" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IV-VII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/J4XDNE9T" ref="dc:subject"><desc>New Testament</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/J4XDNE9T" ref="dc:subject"><desc>bema</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/J4XDNE9T" ref="dc:subject"><desc>books</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/J4XDNE9T" ref="dc:subject"><desc>liturgics</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>