<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">&lt;i&gt;Ḥurriyya&lt;/i&gt; – Freedom, Human ‘Will’, and Related Notions in ‘Ammār al-Baṣrī’s &lt;i&gt;Kitāb al-masāʾil wa-l-aǧwiba&lt;/i&gt;</title><title level="j">Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Orsolya</forename><surname>Varsányi</surname></author><title level="a">&lt;i&gt;Ḥurriyya&lt;/i&gt; – Freedom, Human ‘Will’, and Related Notions in ‘Ammār al-Baṣrī’s &lt;i&gt;Kitāb al-masāʾil wa-l-aǧwiba&lt;/i&gt;</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/IIYBACNL</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/IIYBACNL</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</title><biblScope unit="vol">76:3</biblScope><imprint><date>2023</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">419-467</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">The study of ‘Ammār’s understanding of freedom complements previous research on Arabic Christian formulations of the subject. Studies either relate them to the concept of &lt;i&gt;ḥērūṯā &lt;/i&gt;in Syriac tradition or the context of Christian-Muslim controversy. I demonstrate that in ‘Ammār’s discussion, on a terminological-lexical level, engagement with Islamic thought is less evident while Syriac influences and Patristic and Greek philosophical parallels can be identified. I reconstruct the meanings of his terms through a close reading of extensive passages and group the occurrences lexically-thematically into the following units: 1. freedom (&lt;i&gt;ḥurriyya&lt;/i&gt;, derivations from &lt;i&gt;ḥ-r-r&lt;/i&gt;, related or synonymous expressions); 2. capacity, choice (&lt;i&gt;istiṭā‘a, iḫtiyār&lt;/i&gt;); 3. acquisition, deserving, necessitating (&lt;i&gt;iktisāb, istiḥqāq, istīğāb&lt;/i&gt;); 4. intentions, moral responsibility.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Varsányi, Orsolya. “<title level="m">Ḥurriyya</title> – Freedom, Human ‘Will’, and Related Notions in ‘Ammār al-Baṣrī’s <title level="m">Kitāb al-Masāʾil Wa-l-Aǧwiba</title>.” <title level="m">Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</title> 76:3 (2023): 419–67. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1556/062.2023.00286.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1556%2F062.2023.00286&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=%3Ci%3E%E1%B8%A4urriyya%3C%2Fi%3E%20%E2%80%93%20Freedom%2C%20Human%20%E2%80%98Will%E2%80%99%2C%20and%20Related%20Notions%20in%20%E2%80%98Amm%C4%81r%20al-Ba%E1%B9%A3r%C4%AB%E2%80%99s%20%3Ci%3EKit%C4%81b%20al-mas%C4%81%CA%BEil%20wa-l-a%C7%A7wiba%3C%2Fi%3E&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Acta%20Orientalia%20Academiae%20Scientiarum%20Hungaricae&amp;amp;rft.volume=76%3A3&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Orsolya&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Vars%C3%A1nyi&amp;amp;rft.au=Orsolya%20Vars%C3%A1nyi&amp;amp;rft.date=2023&amp;amp;rft.pages=419-467&amp;amp;rft.spage=419&amp;amp;rft.epage=467"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Orsolya Varsányi, <title level="a">Ḥurriyya</title> – Freedom, Human ‘Will’, and Related Notions in ‘Ammār al-Baṣrī’s <title level="m">Kitāb al-Masāʾil Wa-l-Aǧwiba</title>,” <title level="m">Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae</title> 76:3 (2023): 419–67, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1556/062.2023.00286.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Ammar al-Basri</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Arab Christians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IX CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Muslim-Christian relations</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Nestorians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VII-XVIII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>anthropology</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>apologetics</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>free will</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/IIYBACNL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>will</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>