<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The Early Development of the Quranic &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt;</title><title level="j">Journal of Semitic Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/I6RK8VVH/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Munim A.</forename><surname>Sirry</surname></author><title level="a">The Early Development of the Quranic &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt;</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/I6RK8VVH</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/I6RK8VVH</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/I6RK8VVH</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Semitic Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">56:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2011</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">345-366</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This article examines the occurrence of the term &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt; in the Qurān. While the Qurān uses the term &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt; in a purely monotheistic sense, the Syriac cognate &lt;i&gt;hanpa&lt;/i&gt; from which the Arabic anīf might possibly be derived denotes pagan or heathen. The first part of the article attempts to reconcile these seemingly contradictory usages between the Quranic &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt; and the Syriac &lt;i&gt;hanpā&lt;/i&gt; by considering the Arabic lexical sources as well as the various Quranic allusions to &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt;. It is argued that the meaning of &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt; in the Qurān is not self-evident, and the fact that the term is used in different contexts seems to support the view that at the time of the Prophet the meaning of &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt; was not yet stable and could be understood in both polytheistic and monotheistic senses. The second part examines the classical Qurān commentaries which seem to support that conclusion. By looking closely at the Qurān and its classical commentaries, this article sets itself to criticize the current scholarship on the Quranic &lt;i&gt;ḥanīf&lt;/i&gt;.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Sirry, Munim A. “The Early Development of the Quranic <title level="m">Ḥanīf</title>.” <title level="m">Journal of Semitic Studies</title> 56:2 (2011): 345–66.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Early%20Development%20of%20the%20Quranic%20%3Ci%3E%E1%B8%A5an%C4%ABf%3C%2Fi%3E&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Semitic%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=56%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Munim%20A.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Sirry&amp;amp;rft.au=Munim%20A.%20Sirry&amp;amp;rft.date=2011&amp;amp;rft.pages=345-366&amp;amp;rft.spage=345&amp;amp;rft.epage=366"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Munim A. Sirry, <title level="a">The Early Development of the Quranic Ḥanīf</title>,” <title level="m">Journal of Semitic Studies</title> 56:2 (2011): 345–66.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/I6RK8VVH" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Muslim-Christian relations</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/I6RK8VVH" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Quran</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/I6RK8VVH" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syriac influence [Arabs]</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/I6RK8VVH" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syriacisms</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/I6RK8VVH" ref="dc:subject"><desc>loan-words</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>