<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Modestus at Edessa: Imperial Officials in the Ecclesiastical Histories of Rufinus, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret</title><title level="j">Millennium</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/HYPPAPKB/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2025-05-20-05:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2025-05-20-05:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Robin</forename><surname>Whelan</surname></author><title level="a">Modestus at Edessa: Imperial Officials in the Ecclesiastical Histories of Rufinus, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/HYPPAPKB</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/HYPPAPKB</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/HYPPAPKB</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Millennium</title><biblScope unit="vol">20:1</biblScope><imprint><date>2023</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">149-192</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This article considers the depictions of imperial officials and their interactions with Christian communities in the genre of ecclesiastical history. It focuses on one particular episode where the emperor Valens ordered his praetorian prefect Domitius Modestus to disperse an assembly of Nicene Christians at the martyrium of Thomas at Edessa. The four fifth-century Nicene ecclesiastical historians Rufinus, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret offer the same basic narrative of the events which led to the prefect’s abandonment of his mission. Yet they construe the causes and implications of his reluctance to persecute in strikingly different ways. These adaptations reveal their differing views of the role of imperial officials in matters concerning the church and, more broadly, of what Christian communities might expect from the imperial state in a Christian empire.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Whelan, Robin. “Modestus at Edessa: Imperial Officials in the Ecclesiastical Histories of Rufinus, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret.” <title level="m">Millennium</title> 20:1 (2023): 149–92. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/mill-2023-0009.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1515%2Fmill-2023-0009&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Modestus%20at%20Edessa%3A%20Imperial%20Officials%20in%20the%20Ecclesiastical%20Histories%20of%20Rufinus%2C%20Socrates%2C%20Sozomen%2C%20and%20Theodoret&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Millennium&amp;amp;rft.volume=20%3A1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Robin&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Whelan&amp;amp;rft.au=Robin%20Whelan&amp;amp;rft.date=2023&amp;amp;rft.pages=149-192&amp;amp;rft.spage=149&amp;amp;rft.epage=192"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Robin Whelan, <title level="a">Modestus at Edessa: Imperial Officials in the Ecclesiastical Histories of Rufinus, Socrates, Sozomen, and Theodoret,</title> <title level="m">Millennium</title> 20:1 (2023): 149–92, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1515/mill-2023-0009.</bibl><listRelation/></body></text></TEI>