<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Patronage Performance and Social Strategy in the Letters of Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus</title><title level="j">Journal of Late Antiquity</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/G3YKFPX9/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Adam M.</forename><surname>Schor</surname></author><title level="a">Patronage Performance and Social Strategy in the Letters of Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/G3YKFPX9</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/G3YKFPX9</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/G3YKFPX9</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Late Antiquity</title><biblScope unit="vol">2:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2009</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">274-299</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">Patronage played a central part in late Roman social life, but as a process of social interaction it was complicated. To explore these complexities, this study follows some sociologists in treating patronage interactions as carefully planned performances. Theodoret’s letters of appeal feature the bishop-author playing advocate for various clients before a range of elite audiences. The letters reveal tactics employed to win audience sympathy by signaling common ground, whether through social status, classical culture, or Christian faith. The letters also reveal methods to entice generosity by distancing clients and advocates from the audience and inviting audience members to close the gaps. Multi-letter appeals show signs of careful stage direction, involving several performers and audiences. Most appeals indicate a concern to protect relations even when audiences were unresponsive. Theodoret’s patronage performances pursued short-term goals of mediating the distribution of favors. At the same time, they were part of a larger social strategy, to build a network of protective contacts and to fi nd a sense of elite inclusion. Theodoret’s patronage performances gave him a measure of social success, but they could not persist amid accusations from doctrinal rivals, who forced the bishop-patron into less flattering roles.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Schor, Adam M. “Patronage Performance and Social Strategy in the Letters of Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus.” <title level="m">Journal of Late Antiquity</title> 2:2 (2009): 274–99.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Patronage%20Performance%20and%20Social%20Strategy%20in%20the%20Letters%20of%20Theodoret%2C%20Bishop%20of%20Cyrrhus&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Late%20Antiquity&amp;amp;rft.volume=2%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Adam%20M.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Schor&amp;amp;rft.au=Adam%20M.%20Schor&amp;amp;rft.date=2009&amp;amp;rft.pages=274-299&amp;amp;rft.spage=274&amp;amp;rft.epage=299"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Adam M. Schor, <title level="a">Patronage Performance and Social Strategy in the Letters of Theodoret, Bishop of Cyrrhus,</title> <title level="m">Journal of Late Antiquity</title> 2:2 (2009): 274–99.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/G3YKFPX9" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Antiochene school</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/G3YKFPX9" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Theodoret of Cyrus</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/G3YKFPX9" ref="dc:subject"><desc>V CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/G3YKFPX9" ref="dc:subject"><desc>letters</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/G3YKFPX9" ref="dc:subject"><desc>patronage</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/G3YKFPX9" ref="dc:subject"><desc>society</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>