<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Helios or Jesus? The Last Words of the Emperor Julian</title><title level="j">Classical Philology</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Moysés</forename><surname>Marcos</surname></author><title level="a">Helios or Jesus? The Last Words of the Emperor Julian</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/F2N2WI3F</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/F2N2WI3F</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Classical Philology</title><biblScope unit="vol">118:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2023</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">232-252</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">The death of the Roman Emperor Julian provided Christians with the opportunity not only for the return of a line of Christian emperors, but also for the use of the emperor’s supposed last words as proof of the supremacy of Christ over all else. This article studies the different &lt;i&gt;verba ultima&lt;/i&gt; attributed to Julian by Eutychianus of Cappadocia, Philostorgius, and Theodoret and argues that Theodoret willfully edited the emperor’s last words as part of his apologetic and polemical agenda, to develop the emperor further into a character that aptly transmitted the fatalism of paganism and the triumph of Christianity.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Marcos, Moysés. “Helios or Jesus? The Last Words of the Emperor Julian.” <title level="m">Classical Philology</title> 118:2 (2023): 232–52. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/724131.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1086%2F724131&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Helios%20or%20Jesus%3F%20The%20Last%20Words%20of%20the%20Emperor%20Julian&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Classical%20Philology&amp;amp;rft.volume=118%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Moys%C3%A9s&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Marcos&amp;amp;rft.au=Moys%C3%A9s%20Marcos&amp;amp;rft.date=2023&amp;amp;rft.pages=232-252&amp;amp;rft.spage=232&amp;amp;rft.epage=252"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Moysés Marcos, <title level="a">Helios or Jesus? The Last Words of the Emperor Julian,</title> <title level="m">Classical Philology</title> 118:2 (2023): 232–52, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/724131.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IV-VII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Julian</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Theodoret of Cyrus</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F" ref="dc:subject"><desc>V CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F" ref="dc:subject"><desc>apologetics</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F" ref="dc:subject"><desc>emperor</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/F2N2WI3F" ref="dc:subject"><desc>historiography</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>