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Preferred Citation

Elias El-Hayek, Struggle for Survival: The Maronites of the Middle Ages, in Conversion and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries, ed. Michael Gervers and Ramzi Jibran Bikhazi, Papers in Mediaeval Studies 9 (Toronto: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, 1990), 407–21.

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URI: http://syriaca.org/cbss/DEBPZFZU  Link to Syriaca.org web application Bibliographic Record.

URI: https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/DEBPZFZU  Link to Zotero Bibliographic Record

URI: https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/DEBPZFZU  Link to Zotero Bibliographic Record

Article

Title: Struggle for Survival: The Maronites of the Middle Ages

Author: Elias El-Hayek

URI: http://syriaca.org/cbss/DEBPZFZU  Link to Syriaca.org web application Bibliographic Record.

URI: https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/DEBPZFZU  Link to Zotero Bibliographic Record

URI: https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/DEBPZFZU  Link to Zotero Bibliographic Record

Publication

Title: Conversion and Continuity: Indigenous Christian Communities in Islamic Lands, Eighth to Eighteenth Centuries

Editor: Michael Gervers

Editor: Ramzi Jibran Bikhazi

Place of Publication: Toronto

Publisher: Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies

Date of Publication: 1990

Pages: 407-421

Series

Title: Papers in Mediaeval Studies 9

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