<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The Good Shepherd Motif on Sasanian Seals</title><title level="j">Persica Antiqua</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Amir</forename><surname>Khanmoradi</surname></author><author><forename>Mostafa</forename><surname>Ekhtesasi</surname></author><author><forename>Ehsan</forename><surname>Khonsarinejad</surname></author><title level="a">The Good Shepherd Motif on Sasanian Seals</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/BJQHKMX7</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/BJQHKMX7</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Persica Antiqua</title><biblScope unit="vol">4:4</biblScope><imprint><date>2023</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">33-47</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">The artistic background of the Good Shepherd motif can be traced to ancient eras of the East and the West. This motif later gained prominence in early Christian art. The ram-bearer (carrying a sacrificial or an offering animal) first appeared in Near Eastern art and later became an important motif in Greco-Roman art to represent certain roles of the god Hermes. This motif was considered by Christian converts as a symbol of Jesus Christ, as they represented him in the figure of a young shepherd caring for his flock. This theme can also be seen on some Sasanian seals, which can be considered as the Good Shepherd motif. In this article, the authors introduce the aforementioned motif depicted on these seals and examine their possible connection with the Christian communities. The motif of the Good Shepherd, as seen on the seals, demonstrates modifications in the original iconography. These changes can be observed in the longer dress of the ram-bearer or the engraving of celestial symbols. These modifications are probably a sign of the localization process of an imported motif in the Sasanian Empire.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Khanmoradi, Amir, Mostafa Ekhtesasi, and Ehsan Khonsarinejad. “The Good Shepherd Motif on Sasanian Seals.” <title level="m">Persica Antiqua</title> 4:4 (2023): 33–47. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22034/PA.2022.352760.1018.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.22034%2FPA.2022.352760.1018&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Good%20Shepherd%20Motif%20on%20Sasanian%20Seals&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Persica%20Antiqua&amp;amp;rft.volume=4%3A4&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Amir&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Khanmoradi&amp;amp;rft.au=Amir%20Khanmoradi&amp;amp;rft.au=Mostafa%20Ekhtesasi&amp;amp;rft.au=Ehsan%20Khonsarinejad&amp;amp;rft.date=2023&amp;amp;rft.pages=33-47&amp;amp;rft.spage=33&amp;amp;rft.epage=47"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Amir Khanmoradi, Mostafa Ekhtesasi, and Ehsan Khonsarinejad, <title level="a">The Good Shepherd Motif on Sasanian Seals,</title> <title level="m">Persica Antiqua</title> 4:4 (2023): 33–47, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22034/PA.2022.352760.1018.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IV-VII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Iran</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Sassanians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syriac influence [Persia]</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>archaeology</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>iconography</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BJQHKMX7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>seals</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>