<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">An Early Syriac Question Mark</title><title level="j">Aramaic Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/BA6QFFZT/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>James Farwell</forename><surname>Coakley</surname></author><title level="a">An Early Syriac Question Mark</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/BA6QFFZT</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/BA6QFFZT</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/BA6QFFZT</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Aramaic Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">10:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2012</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">193-213</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">Sentence-punctuation in manuscripts of the Syriac Peshitta Bible is not well understood. One punctuation mark, however, a vertical pair of points above a letter, known as &lt;i&gt;zawgā ʿelāyā&lt;/i&gt;, can be made out with some confidence: it marks yes-or-no questions. This conclusion is demonstrated from a sampling of early New Testament manuscripts in the British Library. The evidence of these manuscripts is all the more valuable because native Syriac grammarians generally lost the key to the meaning of this and other punctuation marks. It is conjectured that Syriac was the first language to use a reading sign as a question mark.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Coakley, James Farwell. “An Early Syriac Question Mark.” <title level="m">Aramaic Studies</title> 10:2 (2012): 193–213.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=An%20Early%20Syriac%20Question%20Mark&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Aramaic%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=10%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=James%20Farwell&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Coakley&amp;amp;rft.au=James%20Farwell%20Coakley&amp;amp;rft.date=2012&amp;amp;rft.pages=193-213&amp;amp;rft.spage=193&amp;amp;rft.epage=213"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">James Farwell Coakley, <title level="a">An Early Syriac Question Mark,</title> <title level="m">Aramaic Studies</title> 10:2 (2012): 193–213.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BA6QFFZT" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Classical Syriac</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BA6QFFZT" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syriac language</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BA6QFFZT" ref="dc:subject"><desc>diacritics</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BA6QFFZT" ref="dc:subject"><desc>grammar</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/BA6QFFZT" ref="dc:subject"><desc>grammar [native]</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>