<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Qannūbīn Monastery and the Religious Soundscape of the Maronites in the 16th and 17th Century</title><title level="j">Journal of Eastern Christian Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Alex</forename><surname>Rodriguez Suarez</surname></author><title level="a">Qannūbīn Monastery and the Religious Soundscape of the Maronites in the 16th and 17th Century</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/B7797JJ7</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/B7797JJ7</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Eastern Christian Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">74:1-2</biblScope><imprint><date>2022</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">48-72</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This article discusses the religious soundscape of the Maronites in the 16th and the 17th century as reflected in Western travel accounts that report the use of church bells at Qannūbīn Monastery in Lebanon, the residence of the Maronite patriarch. Bell ringing for religious purposes was actually forbidden in the Ottoman Empire. The Christian communities of the Levant employed a wooden instrument, the semantron, to call the faithful to service. Qannūbīn was an exception. Information provided by pilgrims and travelers sheds light on some of the reasons behind the use of bell ringing in this remote religious foundation. Moreover, I argue that the use of bells at Qannūbīn was related to the close contacts between the Maronite clergy and the Pope of Rome. The former wanted to be in communion with the Roman Church. The use of bell ringing at the patriarchal residence assisted to project a Catholic image by means of sound.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Rodriguez Suarez, Alex. “Qannūbīn Monastery and the Religious Soundscape of the Maronites in the 16th and 17th Century.” <title level="m">Journal of Eastern Christian Studies</title> 74:1-2 (2022): 48–72. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/17831520-20220014.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1163%2F17831520-20220014&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Qann%C5%ABb%C4%ABn%20Monastery%20and%20the%20Religious%20Soundscape%20of%20the%20Maronites%20in%20the%2016th%20and%2017th%20Century&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Eastern%20Christian%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=74%3A1-2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Rodriguez%20Suarez&amp;amp;rft.au=Alex%20Rodriguez%20Suarez&amp;amp;rft.date=2022&amp;amp;rft.pages=48-72&amp;amp;rft.spage=48&amp;amp;rft.epage=72"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Alex Rodriguez Suarez, <title level="a">Qannūbīn Monastery and the Religious Soundscape of the Maronites in the 16th and 17th Century,</title> <title level="m">Journal of Eastern Christian Studies</title> 74:1-2 (2022): 48–72, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1163/17831520-20220014.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Lebanon</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Maronites</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Monastery of Qannubin</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VII-XVIII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XVI CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XVII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>liturgics</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>monasteries</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>music</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/B7797JJ7" ref="dc:subject"><desc>semantron</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>