<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The Middle Euphrates and Its Transformation from the Third to the Seventh Centuries: The Case of Dibsi Faraj</title><title level="j">Journal of Late Antiquity</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Anna</forename><surname>Leone</surname></author><author><forename>Alexander Constantine</forename><surname>Sarantis</surname></author><title level="a">The Middle Euphrates and Its Transformation from the Third to the Seventh Centuries: The Case of Dibsi Faraj</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/AB3VX4TL</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/AB3VX4TL</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Late Antiquity</title><biblScope unit="vol">13:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2020</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">308-351</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">Dibsi Faraj is a fortified citadel situated on the middle reaches of the Euphrates River in modern Syria which was occupied until the ninth century, when it was abandoned and then reoccupied in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. This article examines the series of fortification works, churches, and bathing complexes that were erected at Dibsi Faraj during the late Roman and early Byzantine periods. The wider political and religious contexts for these works include the wars fought between the eastern Roman and Sassanid Persian empires and their Ghassanid and Lakhmid allies, as well as the growing fame and popularity of the shrine of Saint Sergius at Resafa. Among the most interesting finds are fragments of the Anastasian military inscription, known also from sites in Palestine, which confirms the presence at Dibsi Faraj of a military garrison, probably comprising limitanei troops, in the early sixth century. Continued activity at the site across the seventh century reinforces the argument that the last eastern Roman-Sassanid war and early Islamic conquests did not profoundly damage the society and economy of northern Oriens.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Leone, Anna, and Alexander Constantine Sarantis. “The Middle Euphrates and Its Transformation from the Third to the Seventh Centuries: The Case of Dibsi Faraj.” <title level="m">Journal of Late Antiquity</title> 13:2 (2020): 308–51.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Middle%20Euphrates%20and%20Its%20Transformation%20from%20the%20Third%20to%20the%20Seventh%20Centuries%3A%20The%20Case%20of%20Dibsi%20Faraj&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Late%20Antiquity&amp;amp;rft.volume=13%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Leone&amp;amp;rft.au=Anna%20Leone&amp;amp;rft.au=Alexander%20Constantine%20Sarantis&amp;amp;rft.date=2020&amp;amp;rft.pages=308-351&amp;amp;rft.spage=308&amp;amp;rft.epage=351"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Anna Leone and Alexander Constantine Sarantis, <title level="a">The Middle Euphrates and Its Transformation from the Third to the Seventh Centuries: The Case of Dibsi Faraj,</title> <title level="m">Journal of Late Antiquity</title> 13:2 (2020): 308–51.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Byzantine Syria</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Euphrates</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IV-VII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VI CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>archaeology</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>army</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>castles</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>churches</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/AB3VX4TL" ref="dc:subject"><desc>frontier</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>