<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Shaping East Syrian Law in ‘Abbāsid Iraq: The Law Books of Patriarchs Timothy I and Išō‘ Bar Nūn</title><title level="j">Le Muséon</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Lev E.</forename><surname>Weitz</surname></author><title level="a">Shaping East Syrian Law in ‘Abbāsid Iraq: The Law Books of Patriarchs Timothy I and Išō‘ Bar Nūn</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/96WTKQ4X</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/96WTKQ4X</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Le Muséon</title><biblScope unit="vol">129:1-2</biblScope><imprint><date>2016</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">71-116</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">The Syriac law books of the East Syrian patriarchs Timothy I (r. 780-823) and Išō' bar Nūn (r. 823-828), published by Eduard Sachau in 1908, are rich but underutilized sources for the intellectual and social history of the late antique and early Islamic Near East. This article offers a survey of these texts with a view to introducing them as promising source material to scholars outside the subfield of Eastern Christian legal studies. The article’s goal is to examine text-critical and structural matters, as well as the question of the law books’ sources, in order to arrive at an understanding of the texts’ nature as historical documents – in other words, an understanding of how and to what purpose they were composed. From this perspective, the article argues that both works are essentially redacted collections of individual rulings; in the unified form of law books, they were intended to represent an authoritative communal law for East Syrian Christians. In issuing these rulings the patriarchs drew from a range of earlier Syriac legal texts to address matters of ecclesiastical law, but to create a confessional civil law they adopted and adapted a variety of common Near Eastern legal institutions and practices.The Syriac law books of the East Syrian patriarchs Timothy I (r. 780-823) and Išō' bar Nūn (r. 823-828), published by Eduard Sachau in 1908, are rich but underutilized sources for the intellectual and social history of the late antique and early Islamic Near East. This article offers a survey of these texts with a view to introducing them as promising source material to scholars outside the subfield of Eastern Christian legal studies. The article’s goal is to examine text-critical and structural matters, as well as the question of the law books’ sources, in order to arrive at an understanding of the texts’ nature as historical documents – in other words, an understanding of how and to what purpose they were composed. From this perspective, the article argues that both works are essentially redacted collections of individual rulings; in the unified form of law books, they were intended to represent an authoritative communal law for East Syrian Christians. In issuing these rulings the patriarchs drew from a range of earlier Syriac legal texts to address matters of ecclesiastical law, but to create a confessional civil law they adopted and adapted a variety of common Near Eastern legal institutions and practices.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Weitz, Lev E. “Shaping East Syrian Law in ‘Abbāsid Iraq: The Law Books of Patriarchs Timothy I and Išō‘ Bar Nūn.” <title level="m">Le Muséon</title> 129:1-2 (2016): 71–116.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Shaping%20East%20Syrian%20Law%20in%20%E2%80%98Abb%C4%81sid%20Iraq%3A%20The%20Law%20Books%20of%20Patriarchs%20Timothy%20I%20and%20I%C5%A1%C5%8D%E2%80%98%20Bar%20N%C5%ABn&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Le%20Mus%C3%A9on&amp;amp;rft.volume=129%3A1-2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Lev%20E.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Weitz&amp;amp;rft.au=Lev%20E.%20Weitz&amp;amp;rft.date=2016&amp;amp;rft.pages=71-116&amp;amp;rft.spage=71&amp;amp;rft.epage=116"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Lev E. Weitz, <title level="a">Shaping East Syrian Law in ‘Abbāsid Iraq: The Law Books of Patriarchs Timothy I and Išō‘ Bar Nūn,</title> <title level="m">Le Muséon</title> 129:1-2 (2016): 71–116.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IX CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Isho bar Nun</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Nestorians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Timothy I</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VII-XVIII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X" ref="dc:subject"><desc>canon law</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X" ref="dc:subject"><desc>law</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/96WTKQ4X" ref="dc:subject"><desc>marriage</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>