<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Christians in Syria and Iraq: From Co-optation to Militarisation Strategies</title><title level="j">Studies in World Christianity</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Sotiris</forename><surname>Roussos</surname></author><author><forename>Stavros</forename><surname>Drakoularakos</surname></author><title level="a">Christians in Syria and Iraq: From Co-optation to Militarisation Strategies</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/95U53R8W</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/95U53R8W</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Studies in World Christianity</title><biblScope unit="vol">28:3</biblScope><imprint><date>2022</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">334-360</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">After the eruption of civil strife in Syria and Iraq, widespread violence and harassment, mainly by jihadist groups, came to substantiate fears for the extinction of the Christians. Various jihadist groups have perpetrated an ongoing ethnic cleansing of Christians. The paper will examine another alternative to co-optation, a survival strategy that has developed among the Christians in Iraq and Syria, that of armed resistance and the organisation of militias. This militarisation trend reveals serious inner-communal disagreements. Caught among regional antagonisms and suspicious of the ascendent Sunni, Shia and Kurdish political aspirations and nationalisms, the idea of self-determination and self-government in an autonomous zone around Nineveh seems the best alternative to state co-optation. The paper will also look into the evolving relationship of the Christian communities with the state, the Muslim majorities, the other non-Muslim communities and the international community in a system of overlapping authority and multiple loyalty in the region.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Roussos, Sotiris, and Stavros Drakoularakos. “Christians in Syria and Iraq: From Co-Optation to Militarisation Strategies.” <title level="m">Studies in World Christianity</title> 28:3 (2022): 334–60. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3366/swc.2022.0403.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.3366%2Fswc.2022.0403&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Christians%20in%20Syria%20and%20Iraq%3A%20From%20Co-optation%20to%20Militarisation%20Strategies&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Studies%20in%20World%20Christianity&amp;amp;rft.volume=28%3A3&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Sotiris&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Roussos&amp;amp;rft.au=Sotiris%20Roussos&amp;amp;rft.au=Stavros%20Drakoularakos&amp;amp;rft.date=2022&amp;amp;rft.pages=334-360&amp;amp;rft.spage=334&amp;amp;rft.epage=360"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Sotiris Roussos and Stavros Drakoularakos, <title level="a">Christians in Syria and Iraq: From Co-Optation to Militarisation Strategies,</title> <title level="m">Studies in World Christianity</title> 28:3 (2022): 334–60, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3366/swc.2022.0403.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Iraq</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Muslim-Christian relations</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syria</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XIX-XXI CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XXI CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W" ref="dc:subject"><desc>politics</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/95U53R8W" ref="dc:subject"><desc>war</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>