<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">“If His Crucifixion Was Figurative As You Claim, Then So Be It”: How Two Christian Mutakallims from the Abbasid Era Used &lt;i&gt;An-Nisā&lt;/i&gt; 4:157-158 in Dialogues with Muslims</title><title level="j">Journal of Eastern Christian Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Najib George</forename><surname>Awad</surname></author><title level="a">“If His Crucifixion Was Figurative As You Claim, Then So Be It”: How Two Christian Mutakallims from the Abbasid Era Used &lt;i&gt;An-Nisā&lt;/i&gt; 4:157-158 in Dialogues with Muslims</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/7WFANVVU</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/7WFANVVU</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Eastern Christian Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">68:1-2</biblScope><imprint><date>2016</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">53-80</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This is a study of two examples from the Abbasid age on a debate on the crucifixion of Jesus in the early dialogues between Christians and Muslims. It focuses specifically on how Timothy I and Theodore Abū Qurrah understand the Christian theology of the cross in the light of the Qurān’s denial of the crucifixion of the Messiah in surat an-Nisā 4:157-158. Many others have reflected on how early Christian mutakallims tried to deal with the Qurān’s denial of the crucifixion. Yet the interpretation of surah 4:157-158 in the text of al-Muĝādalah in al-Ma'mūn’s court and in Timothy’s conversation with the caliph al-Mahdī are two very interesting demonstrations of some of the hermeneutical and (theo)logical strategies Christians opted for to make the Christian belief in the crucifixion understandable for Muslims.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Awad, Najib George. “‘If His Crucifixion Was Figurative As You Claim, Then So Be It’: How Two Christian Mutakallims from the Abbasid Era Used <title level="m">An-Nisā</title> 4:157-158 in Dialogues with Muslims.” <title level="m">Journal of Eastern Christian Studies</title> 68:1-2 (2016): 53–80.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CIf%20His%20Crucifixion%20Was%20Figurative%20As%20You%20Claim%2C%20Then%20So%20Be%20It%E2%80%9D%3A%20How%20Two%20Christian%20Mutakallims%20from%20the%20Abbasid%20Era%20Used%20%3Ci%3EAn-Nis%C4%81%3C%2Fi%3E%204%3A157-158%20in%20Dialogues%20with%20Muslims&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Eastern%20Christian%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=68%3A1-2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Najib%20George&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Awad&amp;amp;rft.au=Najib%20George%20Awad&amp;amp;rft.date=2016&amp;amp;rft.pages=53-80&amp;amp;rft.spage=53&amp;amp;rft.epage=80"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Najib George Awad, <title level="a">‘If His Crucifixion Was Figurative As You Claim, Then So Be It’: How Two Christian Mutakallims from the Abbasid Era Used An-Nisā</title> 4:157-158 in Dialogues with Muslims,” <title level="m">Journal of Eastern Christian Studies</title> 68:1-2 (2016): 53–80.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Christology</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Crucifixion</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IX CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Muslim-Christian relations</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Nestorians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Quran</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Timothy I</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VII-XVIII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7WFANVVU" ref="dc:subject"><desc>polemic</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>