The Syriac Galen Palimpsest: Progress, Prospects and Problems

The Syriac Galen Palimpsest: Progress, Prospects and ProblemsJournal of Semitic StudiesSyriaca.org: The Syriac Reference PortalThe National Endowment for the HumanitiesThe International Balzan Prize FoundationDavid A. Michelsoncbsc_adminRecord added to Zotero bycbsc_adminSyriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portalhttp://syriaca.org/cbss/7T6LWLQS/tei

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2024-08-15-04:00

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CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.SiamBhayroRobertHawleyGrigoryKesselPeter E.PormannThe Syriac Galen Palimpsest: Progress, Prospects and Problemshttp://syriaca.org/cbss/7T6LWLQShttps://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/7T6LWLQShttps://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/7T6LWLQSJournal of Semitic Studies58:12013131-148The Syriac Galen Palimpsest (SGP) is a remarkable manuscript that poses many challenges to scholars, yet also promises to yield much. Its undertext contains the Syriac translation by Sergius of Rēš ‘Aynā of Galen’s On Simple Drugs. A team of scholars met at the University of Manchester to exploit the advances in imaging technology to study this palimpsest. Some initial results are presented here. SGP possibly contains the text of the whole second part of On Simple Drugs (i.e., Books VI–XI); to date, only Books VI–VIII had been thought to survive, as they are preserved in another famous manuscript, London, British Library, MS Add. 14661. SGP’s importance, however, does not merely lie in the fact that it preserves text not found elsewhere, but also in that it offers many important variant readings; it is therefore crucial for the textual history of Sergius’ translation, as well as Galen’s On Simple Drugs more generally. Moveover, this Syriac translation also makes it possible to assess the role that Sergius played in the transmission of medical knowledge from Greek into Arabic. For the first time, one can compare the Greek source text of certain passages with the Syriac translations by Sergius and Hunayn, as well as the Arabic version by Hunayn. This initial comparison suggests that Hunayn is far more indebted to Sergius than he lets us believe in his Epistle (Risāla); and that Sergius was a far more competent translator than previously thought. Bhayro, Siam, Robert Hawley, Grigory Kessel, and Peter E. Pormann. “The Syriac Galen Palimpsest: Progress, Prospects and Problems.” Journal of Semitic Studies 58:1 (2013): 131–48. Siam Bhayro et al., The Syriac Galen Palimpsest: Progress, Prospects and Problems, Journal of Semitic Studies 58:1 (2013): 131–48.GalenGreek philosophyHunayn ibn IshaqIV-VII CEJacobitesSergius of ReshainaVI CEmedicinesciencetranslations from Greektranslations into Syriac