<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Science, Syntax, and Superiority in Eleventh-Century Christian-Muslim Discussion: Elias of Nisibis on the Arabic and Syriac Languages</title><title level="j">Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>David</forename><surname>Bertaina</surname></author><title level="a">Science, Syntax, and Superiority in Eleventh-Century Christian-Muslim Discussion: Elias of Nisibis on the Arabic and Syriac Languages</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/7RSB72D2</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/7RSB72D2</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations</title><biblScope unit="vol">22:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2011</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">197-207</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">Elias of Nisibis, an eleventh-century bishop of the ‘Nestorian’ Church of the East, was a Christian author fluent in Syriac and Arabic. Elias composed works on a variety of topics including theology, history, grammar, and lexicography. His Arabic work the &lt;i&gt;Book of sessions&lt;/i&gt; (&lt;i&gt;Kitāb al-majālis&lt;/i&gt;) relates discussions that he had with the Muslim vizier Abū al-Qāsim al-Maghribī on seven different occasions. The sixth discussion focuses on the merits of Arab and Syriac sciences and compares their languages with reference to syntax, lexicography, and written script. This article contextualizes and outlines the sixth dialogue, arguing that the text does not accurately reflect Elias’ understanding of Syriac and Arabic grammar and sciences. Rather, the discourse has three purposes: to recognize scientific achievements by Syriac scholars, to strengthen the rational arguments for the Christian faith, and to recommend that Muslims should evaluate matters, including their interpretation of the Qur’an, through the use of scientific knowledge. The article offers conclusions on Elias’ understanding of the relationship between reason and revelation, his views on language, and scientific learning in the Syriac tradition.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Bertaina, David. “Science, Syntax, and Superiority in Eleventh-Century Christian-Muslim Discussion: Elias of Nisibis on the Arabic and Syriac Languages.” <title level="m">Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations</title> 22:2 (2011): 197–207.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Science%2C%20Syntax%2C%20and%20Superiority%20in%20Eleventh-Century%20Christian-Muslim%20Discussion%3A%20Elias%20of%20Nisibis%20on%20the%20Arabic%20and%20Syriac%20Languages&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Islam%20and%20Christian-Muslim%20Relations&amp;amp;rft.volume=22%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Bertaina&amp;amp;rft.au=David%20Bertaina&amp;amp;rft.date=2011&amp;amp;rft.pages=197-207&amp;amp;rft.spage=197&amp;amp;rft.epage=207"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">David Bertaina, <title level="a">Science, Syntax, and Superiority in Eleventh-Century Christian-Muslim Discussion: Elias of Nisibis on the Arabic and Syriac Languages,</title> <title level="m">Islam and Christian-Muslim Relations</title> 22:2 (2011): 197–207.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Arab Christians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Elias of Nisibis</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Muslim-Christian relations</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Nestorians</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syriac language</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>VII-XVIII CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>XI CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>apologetics</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7RSB72D2" ref="dc:subject"><desc>sociolinguistics</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>