<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Defining Definiteness in Turoyo</title><title level="j">Glossa</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7EHJI3LD/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Miriam</forename><surname>Yifrach</surname></author><author><forename>Elizabeth</forename><surname>Coppock</surname></author><title level="a">Defining Definiteness in Turoyo</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7EHJI3LD</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/7EHJI3LD</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/7EHJI3LD</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Glossa</title><biblScope unit="vol">6:1</biblScope><imprint><date>2021</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">1-24</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This paper puts forth an expanded typology of definiteness marking, which includes not only 'strong' and 'weak' but also 'super-weak'. It also proposes a methodology for identifying 'super-weak' definites, and applies it to Ţuroyo, an endangered Semitic language. Data from questionnaires and interviews shows that Ţuroyo's definite article has a very wide distribution, including anti-uniqueness effects with exclusives, suggesting 'super-weak' status. Syntactic factors also affect their distribution: We find definiteness-spreading uses with demonstratives and possessives, even in non-contrastive environments, and superlative adjectives appear to compete for the article's syntactic position. On the semantic side, we propose that Ţuroyo's definiteness-markers are not 'weak' but 'super-weak' articles. To explain their anaphoric uses, typical of 'strong' articles, we propose that the typology is arranged as a cline ordered by entailment, so that stronger articles entail weaker ones.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Yifrach, Miriam, and Elizabeth Coppock. “Defining Definiteness in Turoyo.” <title level="m">Glossa</title> 6:1 (2021): 1–24. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.16995/giossa.5874.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.16995%2Fgiossa.5874&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Defining%20Definiteness%20in%20Turoyo&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Glossa&amp;amp;rft.volume=6%3A1&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Miriam&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Yifrach&amp;amp;rft.au=Miriam%20Yifrach&amp;amp;rft.au=Elizabeth%20Coppock&amp;amp;rft.date=2021&amp;amp;rft.pages=1-24&amp;amp;rft.spage=1&amp;amp;rft.epage=24"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Miriam Yifrach and Elizabeth Coppock, <title level="a">Defining Definiteness in Turoyo,</title> <title level="m">Glossa</title> 6:1 (2021): 1–24, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.16995/giossa.5874.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7EHJI3LD" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Modern Syriac</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7EHJI3LD" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syriac language</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7EHJI3LD" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Turoyo</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7EHJI3LD" ref="dc:subject"><desc>grammar</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>