<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The Religious Soundscape of Mount Lebanon in the 18th and the First Half of the 19th Century</title><title level="j">British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/73E43GER/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2025-05-20-05:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2025-05-20-05:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Alex</forename><surname>Rodriguez Suarez</surname></author><title level="a">The Religious Soundscape of Mount Lebanon in the 18th and the First Half of the 19th Century</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/73E43GER</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/73E43GER</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/73E43GER</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">51:5</biblScope><imprint><date>2023</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">1129-1145</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">This article looks at the use of church bells by the Christian communities of Mount Lebanon in the 18th and the first half of the 19th century. The region was part of the Ottoman Empire, where bell ringing for religious purposes was forbidden. Instead, Christians usually employed a wooden instrument – the semantron – to call the faithful to mass. However, numerous accounts attest that during this period Mount Lebanon witnessed the expansion of bell ringing. By analysing these sources I trace this process of expansion and explore the factors that allowed it to take place. The results show that the religious soundscape of Mount Lebanon was special, as it was very different from the one experienced in the rest of the Ottoman Levant. This religious soundscape, which so far has not received any serious scholarly attention, is another aspect of the singular history of Mount Lebanon during the period of Ottoman rule.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Rodriguez Suarez, Alex. “The Religious Soundscape of Mount Lebanon in the 18th and the First Half of the 19th Century.” <title level="m">British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies</title> 51:5 (2023): 1129–45. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2023.2209026.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2Fhttps%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%2F13530194.2023.2209026&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Religious%20Soundscape%20of%20Mount%20Lebanon%20in%20the%2018th%20and%20the%20First%20Half%20of%20the%2019th%20Century&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=British%20Journal%20of%20Middle%20Eastern%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=51%3A5&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Alex&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Rodriguez%20Suarez&amp;amp;rft.au=Alex%20Rodriguez%20Suarez&amp;amp;rft.date=2023&amp;amp;rft.pages=1129-1145&amp;amp;rft.spage=1129&amp;amp;rft.epage=1145"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Alex Rodriguez Suarez, <title level="a">The Religious Soundscape of Mount Lebanon in the 18th and the First Half of the 19th Century,</title> <title level="m">British Journal of Middle Eastern Studies</title> 51:5 (2023): 1129–45, https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13530194.2023.2209026.</bibl><listRelation/></body></text></TEI>