<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The Neo-Aramaic Verbal Root GŠQ ‘to Look’ and its Middle Iranian Origin</title><title level="j">Le Muséon</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG/tei</idno><availability>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Hezy</forename><surname>Mutzafi</surname></author><title level="a">The Neo-Aramaic Verbal Root GŠQ ‘to Look’ and its Middle Iranian Origin</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/6TEX56MG</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/6TEX56MG</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Le Muséon</title><biblScope unit="vol">133:1-2</biblScope><imprint><date>2020</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">1-12</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">The Neo-Aramaic verbal root &lt;i&gt;gšq &lt;/i&gt;‘to look’, known since the 19th century to occur in the Christian NENA (North-Eastern Neo-Aramaic) dialects of Urmi and Salmas in Iranian Azerbaijan, has thus far remained without an established, or at least plausible, etymology. The etymology proposed in this paper considers &lt;i&gt;gšq &lt;/i&gt;to be inherited from an earlier NENA layer, in which it was a denominative derivative of a noun akin to Mandaic &lt;i&gt;gušqa &lt;/i&gt;‘spy’, a Middle Iranian loanword. This etymology is buttressed by parallel cases in Neo-Aramaic and other languages of the world as regards semantic changes and affinities between the meanings ‘to spy’ and ‘to look’, as well as similar processes of word-formation in NENA, namely denominative verbs derived from borrowed nouns and inflected in the neo-pa''el verbal pattern.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Mutzafi, Hezy. “The Neo-Aramaic Verbal Root GŠQ ‘to Look’ and Its Middle Iranian Origin.” <title level="m">Le Muséon</title> 133:1-2 (2020): 1–12.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Neo-Aramaic%20Verbal%20Root%20G%C5%A0Q%20%E2%80%98to%20Look%E2%80%99%20and%20its%20Middle%20Iranian%20Origin&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Le%20Mus%C3%A9on&amp;amp;rft.volume=133%3A1-2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Hezy&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Mutzafi&amp;amp;rft.au=Hezy%20Mutzafi&amp;amp;rft.date=2020&amp;amp;rft.pages=1-12&amp;amp;rft.spage=1&amp;amp;rft.epage=12"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Hezy Mutzafi, <title level="a">The Neo-Aramaic Verbal Root GŠQ ‘to Look’ and Its Middle Iranian Origin,</title> <title level="m">Le Muséon</title> 133:1-2 (2020): 1–12.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Modern Syriac</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Salamas</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syriac language</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Urmia</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>lexicography</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>loan-words [Persian]</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/6TEX56MG" ref="dc:subject"><desc>verb</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>