<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">The Function of &lt;i&gt;’aṯmāhā&lt;/i&gt; in Genesis Rabbah</title><title level="j">Journal of Semitic Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/5HMCPQ3U/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Einav</forename><surname>Fleck</surname></author><title level="a">The Function of &lt;i&gt;’aṯmāhā&lt;/i&gt; in Genesis Rabbah</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/5HMCPQ3U</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/5HMCPQ3U</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/5HMCPQ3U</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Journal of Semitic Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">64:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2019</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">457-480</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">The meaning and use of the Jewish Palestinian Aramaic word &lt;i&gt;’aṯmāhā&lt;/i&gt; (‘astonishment‘) have been discussed only briefly in scholarly literature. The present article examines its use and seeks to demonstrate that most of its occurrences mark two specific types of questions: (1) rhetorical questions and (2) conducive questions. In these functions it is similar to the &lt;i&gt;Zawgā ‘elāyā&lt;/i&gt; in New Testament Peshitta manuscripts. We conclude that &lt;i&gt;’aṯmāhā&lt;/i&gt; was not intended to be pronounced, nor did it function as a standard punctuation mark, but rather was a marker for a specific pragmatic feature, i.e. questions that are not requests for information. Additionally, it may have developed a secondary asseverative usage.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Fleck, Einav. “The Function of &lt;i&gt;’aṯmāhā&lt;/i&gt; in Genesis Rabbah.” <title level="m">Journal of Semitic Studies</title> 64:2 (2019): 457–80.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=The%20Function%20of%20%3Ci%3E%E2%80%99a%E1%B9%AFm%C4%81h%C4%81%3C%2Fi%3E%20in%20Genesis%20Rabbah&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Semitic%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=64%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Einav&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Fleck&amp;amp;rft.au=Einav%20Fleck&amp;amp;rft.date=2019&amp;amp;rft.pages=457-480&amp;amp;rft.spage=457&amp;amp;rft.epage=480"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Einav Fleck, <title level="a">The Function of &lt;i&gt;’aṯmāhā&lt;/i&gt; in Genesis Rabbah,</title> <title level="m">Journal of Semitic Studies</title> 64:2 (2019): 457–80.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/5HMCPQ3U" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Classical Syriac</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/5HMCPQ3U" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Syriac language</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/5HMCPQ3U" ref="dc:subject"><desc>diacritics</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/5HMCPQ3U" ref="dc:subject"><desc>grammar</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>