<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Bishop Elias (d. 700 CE) and the Standing Caliph &lt;i&gt;Fulūs &lt;/i&gt;of Ḥarrān</title><title level="j">Israel Numismatic Research</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/4FYWJKJB/tei</idno><availability>
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            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
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    </availability><date>2025-05-20-05:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2025-05-20-05:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>David</forename><surname>Woods</surname></author><title level="a">Bishop Elias (d. 700 CE) and the Standing Caliph &lt;i&gt;Fulūs &lt;/i&gt;of Ḥarrān</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/4FYWJKJB</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/4FYWJKJB</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/4FYWJKJB</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Israel Numismatic Research</title><biblScope unit="vol">18</biblScope><imprint><date>2023</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">207-215</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">It is argued that the Greek monogram on the reverse of the Standing Caliph &lt;i&gt;fulūs &lt;/i&gt;struck at Ḥarrān resolves to read the name Elias, that this Elias is probably identifiable as the bishop of Ḥarrān of that name who died in 700, and that the identification of the person responsible for striking these coins as a Christian bishop explains why the &lt;i&gt;fulūs &lt;/i&gt;struck at Ḥarrān are the only coins of this series that fail to identify the prophet Muhammad as the “messenger of God”.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Woods, David. “Bishop Elias (d. 700 CE) and the Standing Caliph <title level="m">Fulūs </title>of Ḥarrān.” <title level="m">Israel Numismatic Research</title> 18 (2023): 207–15.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Bishop%20Elias%20(d.%20700%20CE)%20and%20the%20Standing%20Caliph%20%3Ci%3EFul%C5%ABs%20%3C%2Fi%3Eof%20%E1%B8%A4arr%C4%81n&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Israel%20Numismatic%20Research&amp;amp;rft.volume=18&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=David&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Woods&amp;amp;rft.au=David%20Woods&amp;amp;rft.date=2023&amp;amp;rft.pages=207-215&amp;amp;rft.spage=207&amp;amp;rft.epage=215"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">David Woods, <title level="a">Bishop Elias (d. 700 CE) and the Standing Caliph Fulūs </title>of Ḥarrān,” <title level="m">Israel Numismatic Research</title> 18 (2023): 207–15.</bibl><listRelation/></body></text></TEI>