<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">“Bold and Having No Shame”: Ambiguous Widows, Controlling Clergy, and Early Syrian Communities</title><title level="j">Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/37TDJTPY/tei</idno><availability>
        <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
        </licence>
    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Michael Philip</forename><surname>Penn</surname></author><title level="a">“Bold and Having No Shame”: Ambiguous Widows, Controlling Clergy, and Early Syrian Communities</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/37TDJTPY</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/37TDJTPY</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/37TDJTPY</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies</title><biblScope unit="vol">4:2</biblScope><imprint><date>2001</date></imprint></monogr><note type="abstract">An examination of the church order the &lt;i&gt;Didascalia &lt;/i&gt;and its successor &lt;i&gt;The Apostolic Constitutions&lt;/i&gt; illustrates different strategies early churches used to regulate Christian widows. These documents represent attempts by Christian leaders to resolve the widow's ambiguous status in early Christianity and to consolidate the clergy's power. They provide an important witness to the institutionalization of early Christian communities and the solidification of hierarchies based on divisions between men, women, clergy, and laity.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Penn, Michael Philip. “‘Bold and Having No Shame’: Ambiguous Widows, Controlling Clergy, and Early Syrian Communities.” <title level="m">Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies</title> 4:2 (2001).
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CBold%20and%20Having%20No%20Shame%E2%80%9D%3A%20Ambiguous%20Widows%2C%20Controlling%20Clergy%2C%20and%20Early%20Syrian%20Communities&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Hugoye%3A%20Journal%20of%20Syriac%20Studies&amp;amp;rft.volume=4%3A2&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Michael%20Philip&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Penn&amp;amp;rft.au=Michael%20Philip%20Penn&amp;amp;rft.date=2001"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Michael Philip Penn, <title level="a">‘Bold and Having No Shame’: Ambiguous Widows, Controlling Clergy, and Early Syrian Communities,</title> <title level="m">Hugoye: Journal of Syriac Studies</title> 4:2 (2001).</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/37TDJTPY" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Didascalia</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/37TDJTPY" ref="dc:subject"><desc>I-III CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/37TDJTPY" ref="dc:subject"><desc>widows</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/37TDJTPY" ref="dc:subject"><desc>women</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>