Thomas A. Carlson and David A. Michelson (eds.), "Monastery of Esṭona — ܕܝܪܐ ܕܥܡܘܕܐ " in last modified January 14, 2014, http://syriaca.org/place/371 Monastery of Esṭona ܕܝܪܐ ܕܥܡܘܕܐ ܕܰܝܪܳܐ ܕܥܰܡܘܕܐ دير العمود Pillar Monastery A monastery near Kallinikos. ܒܰܡܕܝܢܬܰ ܩܰܠܘܢܝܩܝ ܥܠ ܣܶܦܬܐ ܣܶܡܳܠܝܬܐ ܕܰܦܪܳܬ ܩܳܡܰܬ ܒܫܘܽܟܠܳܠܗ ܩܰܝܣܰܪܬܐ ܬܶܐܘܕܳܘܪܰܐ ܫܢܰܬ 548 ܘܦܰܬܝܘܗܝ ܕܰܝܪ̈ܝܐ ܫܢܰܬ 635 ܥܰܕܰܪ ܠܥܕܬܐ ܒܚܰܕ ܦܰܛܪܝܰܪܟܐ ܘܰܒܥܶܣܪܐ ܐܶܦܝܣܩܘ̈ܦܐ ܥܕܰܡܐ ܠܰܫܢܰܬ 965 . في مدينة الرقة على الضفة اليسرى من الفرات، تطوعت بعمارته القيصرة ثاودورة 548 + ووسعه الرهبان عام 635 نجد الكنيسة ببطريرك وعشرة اساقفة حتى سنة 965. in al-Raqqa, on the west bank of the Euphrates. The Empress Theodora (d. 548) gave money for its construction and in 635 it was enlarged by the monks. By 956, one Patriarch and ten bishops had graduated from it. http://syriaca.org/place/371 The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage 347 ܒܪ̈ܘܠܐ ܒܕܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܥܠ ܡܪܕܘܬ ܝܘܠܦܢ̈ܐ ܣܘܪ̈ܝܝܐ ܗܕܝܪ̈ܐ 548 كتاب اللؤلؤ المنثور في تاريخ العلوم والأداب السريانية 512 The Scattered Pearls: A History of Syriac Literature and Sciences 567