Thomas A. Carlson (ed.), "Maʿarrat Ṣaydnāyā" in last modified December 9, 2016, http://syriaca.org/place/281 Maʿarrat Ṣaydnāyā Maarrat Ṣaydnāyā Ma‘arrat Ṣaydnāyā A village outside Ṣaydnāyā north of Damascus, a residence of the Syriac Orthodox patriarch. http://syriaca.org/place/281 The Gorgias Encyclopedic Dictionary of the Syriac Heritage 111, 262, 393–394 (with fig. 114), 425 Map V