<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><teiHeader><fileDesc><titleStmt><title level="a">Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Mary – The Bold Women in Ephrem the Syrian’s Hymn &lt;i&gt;De Nativitate&lt;/i&gt; 9</title><title level="j">Acta Patristica et Byzantina</title><sponsor>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</sponsor><funder>The National Endowment for the Humanities</funder><funder>The International Balzan Prize Foundation</funder><editor role="general" ref="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#dmichelson">David A. Michelson</editor><editor role="creator" ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</editor><respStmt><resp>Record added to Zotero by</resp><name ref="https://www.zotero.org/cbsc_admin">cbsc_admin</name></respStmt></titleStmt><publicationStmt><authority>Syriaca.org: The Syriac Reference Portal</authority><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6/tei</idno><availability>
        <licence target="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/">
            <p>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License.</p>
        </licence>
    </availability><date>2024-08-15-04:00</date></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><p>Born digital.</p></sourceDesc></fileDesc><revisionDesc><change who="http://syriaca.org/documentation/editors.xml#autogenerated" when="2024-08-15-04:00">CREATED: This bibl record was autogenerated from a Zotero record.</change></revisionDesc></teiHeader><text><body><biblStruct type="journalArticle"><analytic><author><forename>Phil J.</forename><surname>Botha</surname></author><title level="a">Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Mary – The Bold Women in Ephrem the Syrian’s Hymn &lt;i&gt;De Nativitate&lt;/i&gt; 9</title><idno type="URI">http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/a_comprehensive_bibliography_on_syriac_studies/items/7YM3FFU6</idno><idno type="URI">https://www.zotero.org/groups/4861694/items/7YM3FFU6</idno></analytic><monogr><title level="j">Acta Patristica et Byzantina</title><biblScope unit="vol">17</biblScope><imprint><date>2006</date></imprint><biblScope unit="pp">1-21</biblScope></monogr><note type="abstract">Ephrem the Syrian’s hymn &lt;i&gt;De Nativitate&lt;/i&gt; 9 is translated and its structure and the presence and function of various literary tropes in it are discussed. It is concluded that the most important polarities in the hymn are those between Christ’s divinity and his humanity, between fear and love, between impurity and holiness, and between symbol and truth. It is argued that the purpose of the hymn was to instil awe for the wonder of Christ’s birth from a woman, but also to encourage Christians in fourth century Syria to emulate the bold dedication of women like Tamar, Rahab, and Ruth to Christ alone, and to provide answers to Jewish criticism and ridicule of the virgin birth of Christ.</note></biblStruct><bibl type="formatted" subtype="bibliography" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">
  Botha, Phil J. “Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Mary – The Bold Women in Ephrem the Syrian’s Hymn <title level="m">De Nativitate</title> 9.” <title level="m">Acta Patristica et Byzantina</title> 17 (2006): 1–21.
</bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="coins" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition"><ptr target="url_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzotero.org%3A2&amp;amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;amp;rft.genre=article&amp;amp;rft.atitle=Tamar%2C%20Rahab%2C%20Ruth%2C%20and%20Mary%20%E2%80%93%20The%20Bold%20Women%20in%20Ephrem%20the%20Syrian%E2%80%99s%20Hymn%20%3Ci%3EDe%20Nativitate%3C%2Fi%3E%209&amp;amp;rft.jtitle=Acta%20Patristica%20et%20Byzantina&amp;amp;rft.volume=17&amp;amp;rft.aufirst=Phil%20J.&amp;amp;rft.aulast=Botha&amp;amp;rft.au=Phil%20J.%20Botha&amp;amp;rft.date=2006&amp;amp;rft.pages=1-21&amp;amp;rft.spage=1&amp;amp;rft.epage=21"/></bibl><bibl type="formatted" subtype="citation" resp="https://www.zotero.org/styles/chicago-note-bibliography-17th-edition">Phil J. Botha, <title level="a">Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Mary – The Bold Women in Ephrem the Syrian’s Hymn De Nativitate</title> 9,” <title level="m">Acta Patristica et Byzantina</title> 17 (2006): 1–21.</bibl><listRelation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Ephrem</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Genesis</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Hymns on Nativity</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>IV CE</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Mariology</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Mary</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Old Testament</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Rahab</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Ruth</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>Tamar</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>exegesis</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>hymnography</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>poetics</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>poetry</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>primary sources [Syriac] - English translation</desc></relation><relation active="http://syriaca.org/cbss/7YM3FFU6" ref="dc:subject"><desc>women</desc></relation></listRelation></body></text></TEI>